| Ciliated Protozoa |
Oxytricha trifallax |
15600
|
| Adders-tongue |
Ophioglossum reticulatum |
1260 |
Jenis tumbuhan paku ini dikenal mempunyai jumlah kromosom tertinggi
di antara semua bentuk kehidupan. Jumlah yang diberikan di sini adalah
yang terbanyak, menunjukkan banyak varian.
|
| Agrodiaetus (kupu-kupu) |
Agrodiaetus shahrami |
268 |
Serangga ini mempunyai kromosom terbanyak di antara semua binatang.
|
| Field Horsetail |
Equisetum arvense |
216 |
|
| Rattlesnake fern |
Botrypus virginianus |
184 |
|
| Northern Lamprey |
Petromyzontinae |
174
|
| Carp |
|
104 |
|
| Red viscacha rat |
Tympanoctomys barrerae |
102 |
Highest number known in mammals, formerly thought to be a tetraploid.
|
| Kamraj (fern) |
Helminthostachys zeylanica |
94 |
|
| Aquatic Rat |
Anotomys leander |
92 |
Dahulu dikira jumlah kromosom tertinggi di antara mamalia, sama dengan Ichthyomys pittieri.
|
| Udang |
Penaeus semisulcatus |
86–92 |
|
| Tikus pemakan kepiting (roden semiakuatik) |
Ichthyomys pittieri |
92 |
Dahulu dikira jumlah kromosom tertinggi di antara mamalia, sama dengan Anotomys leander.
|
| Grape fern |
Sceptridium |
90 |
|
| Landak susu genus Atelerix (landak Afrika) |
|
90 |
|
| Moonworts |
Botrychium |
90 |
|
| Landak susu genus Erinaceus (landak Woodland) |
|
88 |
|
| Nagaho-no-natsu-no-hana-warabi |
Botrypus strictus |
88 |
B. strictus dan B. virginianus ditunjukkan sebagai paraphyletic dalam genus Botrypus
|
| Burung merpati (pigeon) |
|
80 |
|
| Kalkun |
|
80 |
|
| African Wild Dog |
Lycaon pictus |
78] |
|
| Ayam |
Gallus gallus domesticus |
78 |
|
| Koyote |
Canis latrans |
78 |
|
| Dhole |
Cuon alpinus |
78 |
|
| Dingo |
Canis lupus dingo |
78 |
|
| Anjing |
Canis lupus familiaris |
78 |
76 autosomal dan 2 seksual.
|
| Burung merpati (dove) |
|
78 |
Berdasarkan burung merpati African collared
|
| Golden Jackal |
Canis aureus |
78 |
|
| Serigala |
Canis lupus |
78 |
|
| Maned Wolf |
Chrysocyon brachyurus |
76 |
|
| Beruang hitam Amerika |
Ursus americanus |
74 |
|
| Beruang hitam Asia |
Ursus thibetanus |
74 |
|
| Beruang cokelat |
Ursus arctos |
74 |
|
| Beruang kutub |
Ursus maritimus |
74 |
|
| Sloth |
Melursus ursinus |
74 |
|
| Beruang madu |
Helarctos malayanus |
74 |
|
| Musang bat-eared |
Otocyon megalotis |
72 |
|
| Black nightshade |
Solanum nigrum |
72 |
|
| Rusa berekor putih |
Odocoileus virginianus |
70 |
|
| Elk (Wapiti) |
Cervus canadensis |
68 |
|
| Rusa merah |
Cervus elaphus |
68 |
|
| Gray Fox |
Urocyon cinereoargenteus |
66 |
|
| Anjing rakun |
Nyctereutes procyonoides |
66 |
Some variation in the number of chromosomes between individuals
|
| Chinchilla |
Chinchilla lanigera |
64 |
|
| Echidna |
|
63/64 |
63 (X1Y1X2Y2X3Y3X4Y4X5, jantan) dan 64 (X1X1X2X2X3X3X4X4X5X5, betina)
|
| Fennec Fox |
Vulpes zerda |
64 |
|
| Kuda |
Equus ferus caballus |
64 |
|
| Spotted Skunk |
Spilogale x |
64 |
|
| Bagal |
|
63 |
semi-infertile
|
| Keledai |
Equus africanus asinus |
62 |
|
| Jerapah |
Giraffa camelopardalis |
62 |
|
| Gypsy moth |
|
62 |
|
| Bengal Fox |
Vulpes bengalensis |
60 |
|
| Bison amerika |
Bison bison |
60 |
|
| Sapi |
Bos primigenius |
60 |
|
| Kambing |
|
60 |
|
| Woolly Mammoth |
Mammuthus primigenius |
58 |
punah; jaringan dari karkas beku
|
| Gajah |
|
56 |
|
| Kera Capuchin |
Cebus x |
54 |
|
| Hyrax |
Hyracoidea |
54 |
Hyraxes are considered to be the closest living relative to the Elephant.
|
| Domba |
|
54 |
|
| Ngengat sutra |
Bombyx mori |
54 |
|
| Kapas |
Gossypium hirsutum |
52 |
2n=4x; Cultivated upland cotton is derived from an allotetraploid
|
| Platipus |
Ornithorhynchus anatinus |
52
|
Ten sex chromosomes.
|
| Spectacled Bear |
Tremarctos ornatus |
52 |
|
| Kit Fox |
|
50 |
|
| Nanas |
Ananas comosus |
50 |
|
| Striped skunk |
Mephitis mephitis |
50 |
|
| Zebrafish |
Danio rerio |
50 |
|
| Beaver (Eurasian) |
Castor fiber |
48 |
|
| Simpanse |
Pan troglodytes |
48 |
|
| Deer Mouse |
Peromyscus maniculatus |
48 |
|
| Gorila |
|
48 |
|
| Terwelu[25][26] |
|
48 |
|
| Orang utan |
Pongo x |
48 |
|
| Kentang |
Solanum tuberosum |
48 |
This is a tetraploid; wild relatives mostly have 2n=24.
|
| Tembakau |
Nicotiana tabacum |
48 |
Cultivated species is a tetraploid.
|
| Manusia |
Homo sapiens |
46 |
44 autosomal and 2 sex
|
| Reeves's Muntjac |
Muntiacus reevesi |
46 |
|
| Sable Antelope |
Hippotragus niger |
46 |
|
| Lumba-lumba |
Delphinidae Delphis |
44 |
|
| Eurasian Badger |
Meles meles |
44 |
|
| Kelinci |
|
44 |
|
| Fossa |
Cryptoprocta ferox |
42 |
|
| Panda raksasa |
Ailuropoda melanoleuca |
42 |
|
| Haver |
Avena sativa |
42 |
This is a hexaploid with 2n=6x=42. Diploid and tetraploid cultivated species also exist.
|
| Anjing rakun |
Nyctereutes viverrinus |
42 |
sejumlah sumber mengatakan sub-spesies berbeda dengan 38, 54, dan bahkan 56 kromosom
|
| Rat |
|
42 |
|
| Kera Rhesus |
|
42 |
|
| Gandum |
Triticum aestivum |
42 |
This is a hexaploid with 2n=6x=42. Durum wheat is Triticum turgidum var. durum, and is a tetraploid with 2n=4x=28.
|
| Wolverine |
Gulo gulo |
42 |
|
| Beaver (American) |
Castor canadensis |
40 |
|
| European Polecat |
Mustela putorius |
40 |
|
| Ferret |
Mustela putorius furo |
40 |
|
| Hyena |
|
40 |
|
| Mangga |
Mangifera indica |
40 |
|
| Tikus |
Mus musculus |
40 |
|
| American Marten |
Martes americana |
38 |
|
| Beech Marten |
Martes foina |
38 |
|
| Kucing |
Felis catus |
38 |
|
| Coatimundi |
|
38 |
|
| European Mink |
Mustela lutreola |
38 |
|
| Fisher (animal) |
|
38 |
a type of marten
|
| Singa |
Panthera leo |
38 |
|
| Oriental Small-clawed Otter |
Aonyx cinerea |
38 |
|
| Babi |
|
38 |
|
| Pine Marten |
Martes martes |
38 |
|
| Rakun |
Procyon lotor |
38 |
|
| Sable |
Martes zibellina |
38 |
|
| Sea Otter |
|
38 |
|
| Tanuki/Raccoon Dog |
Nyctereutes procyonoides albus |
38 |
|
| Harimau |
Panthera tigris |
38 |
|
| Cacing tanah |
Lumbricus terrestris |
36 |
|
| Long-nosed Cusimanse (a type of mongoose) |
|
36 |
|
| Meerkat |
Suricata suricatta |
36 |
|
| Red Panda |
|
36 |
|
| Bintang laut |
|
36 |
|
| Tibetan sand fox |
Vulpes ferrilata |
36 |
|
| Yellow Mongoose |
Cynictis penicillata |
36 |
|
| Porcupine |
Erethizon dorsatum |
34
|
| Red Fox |
Vulpes vulpes |
34 |
Plus 3-5 microsomes.
|
| Alfalfa |
Medicago sativa |
32 |
Cultivated alfalfa is tetraploid, with 2n=4x=32. Wild relatives have 2n=16.
|
| American Badger |
Taxidea taxus |
32 |
|
| European honey bee |
Apis mellifera |
32 |
32 untuk betina, jantan adalah haploid maka hanya punya 16.
|
| Ragi |
Saccharomyces cerivisiae |
32 |
|
| American Mink |
Neovison vison |
30 |
|
| Pill millipede |
Arthrosphaera magna attems |
30 |
|
| Bittersweet nightshade |
Solanum dulcamara |
24 |
|
| Husk Tomato |
Physalis pubescens |
24 |
|
| Silverleaf nightshade |
Solanum elaeagnifolium |
24 |
|
| Padi |
Oryza sativa |
24 |
|
| Siput |
|
24 |
|
| Kacang-kacangan |
Phaseolus sp. |
22 |
Semua spesies dalam genus ini mempunyai jumlah kromosom yanbg sama, termasuk P. vulgaris, P. coccineus, P. acutifolis, dan P. lunatus.
|
| Virginia Opossum |
Didelphis virginiana |
22 |
|
| Cannabis |
Cannabis sativa |
20 |
|
| Jagung |
Zea mays |
20 |
|
| Kubis |
Brassica oleracea |
18 |
Broccoli, kubis, kale, kohlrabi, brussels sprouts, dan cauliflower semuanya adalah spesies yang sama dan mempunyai jumlah kromosom yang sama.
|
| Lobak |
Raphanus sativus |
18 |
|
| Kanguru |
|
16 |
Ini termasuk beberapa anggota genus Macropus, tetapi tidak termasuk kanguru merah (M. rufus, 40)
|
| Koala |
Phascolarctos cinereus |
16 |
|
|
| Barley |
Hordeum vulgare |
14 |
|
| Ercis |
Pisum sativum |
14 |
|
| Rye |
Secale cereale |
14 |
|
| Setan Tasmania |
Sarcophilus harrisii |
14 |
|
| Jamur lendir |
Dictyostelium discoideum |
12 |
|
| Swamp Wallaby |
Wallabia bicolor |
10/11 |
11 untuk jantan, 10 untuk betina
|
| Nematoda |
Caenorhabditis elegans |
12/11 |
12 untuk hermafrodit, 11 untuk jantan
|
| Thale Cress |
Arabidopsis thaliana |
10 |
|
| Lalat buah |
Drosophila melanogaster |
8 |
6 autosomal, dan 2 seksual
|
| Hawkweed |
|
8 |
|
| Muntjac India |
Muntiacus muntjak |
6/7 |
female/male
|
| Nyamuk |
Aedes aegypti |
6 |
The 2n=6 chromosome number is conserved in the entire family Culicidae, except in Chagasia bathana which has 2n=8.
|
| Spider mite |
|
4–14 |
Spider mites (family Tetranychidae) are typically haplodiploidy (males are haploid, while females are diploid)
|
| Jack jumper ant |
Myrmecia pilosula |
2 |
2 for females, males are haploid and thus have 1; smallest number possible. Other ant species have more chromosomes. |
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